Bald Eagles Soar Again, But Threats Persist

by Sessina Zerezghi, age 7

Bald eagles are one of the largest raptors in North America. Their population has increased over the decades, but they are still being threatened.

Bald eagles are large and heavy birds with a wingspan that can reach seven feet. Their weight can range from seven to 15 pounds, and their height can be from 28 to 38 inches.

Bald eagles are fast fliers. They can reach speeds of up to 100 miles per hour when diving to catch prey, but their cruising speed is typically around 30 to 40 miles per hour. They can soar at altitudes of up to 10,000 feet. They make their homes in large trees and build big nests made out of sticks near water, which are called eyries. Their nests are close to water so they can easily catch prey such as fish, ducks, snakes, and turtles. They also eat other animals like rabbits, muskrats, and carrion.

When bald eagles mate, they lay up to three eggs per year. As the eagles grow, they change colors. When the bird is born, its feathers are light gray. After three weeks, they become brown, and at four to five weeks, they become brown and white. Bald eagles are monogamous, so once they mate, they are together for life or until one dies. Although these eagles are no longer endangered, they are still facing threats.

It has taken a long time and many efforts to remove this species from the endangered species list. The eagle population was able to increase after the ban of the pesticide, DDT, in 1972.

Similar to many animals, bald eagles' habitats are being disturbed by humans. Trees near the shore are being cut down to allow humans to move in. Illegal hunting is another way in which this raptor is still being attacked.

The bald eagle is very important to the United States. They became the national emblem in 1782 and have been so for more than 240 years. You can help protect these birds by educating the public about the bird's habitat requirements.

[Source: Animal Fact Guide]