The Transcontinental Railroad Changed Travel and Trade in America

by Tajha Holthaus, age 10

The transcontinental railroad was built in the 19th century to transport people from Sacramento to Omaha.

The railroad took about six years to build. The total amount of funding provided by loans under the Pacific Railroad Act in 1862 was relative to the amount of track laid. Since funding depended on the amount of track laid, people tried to lay track as quickly as they could to get more loans. However, some people took the loans for themselves instead of paying the workers and getting more materials. The railroad construction was disrupted due to the Civil War; afterwards, railroad companies did not find enough workers, so they recruited Chinese and Irish immigrant soldiers to work for them. Most of the transcontinental railroad is still being used today.

The transcontinental railroad made travel easier from Sacramento to Omaha, and it helped transport goods faster. While this railroad system had its benefits, it also caused damage to communities such as those of Native Americans. The tracks crossed through Native American territory, and many passengers shot bison, which were the Native Americans’ primary source of food.

The construction of the transcontinental railroad was revolutionary and allowed for increased travel. The railroad helped expand exploration and serves as a reminder of the hard labor that was dedicated by many immigrant laborers. Today, this railroad serves as a powerful symbol of innovation and determination.

[Source: Britannica]